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Bone Mineral Density Exam

What is a Bone Mineral Density Exam?

A Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test is a simple, non-invasive exam used to measure the strength and density of your bones. BMD test is commonly used to assess the risk of osteoporosis or fractures, especially in individuals over 50 or those with certain medical conditions. The test involves using a low-dose X-ray to scan your spine, hip to determine bone loss. It is quick, safe, and typically takes about 20 minutes. According to Osteoporosis Canada, this exam is crucial for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing fracture risk, and monitoring bone health over time.

Appointment is needed; your scan results will be interpreted by the Radiologist and a report will be sent directly to your doctor who will use the results to help guide decisions about your bone health and treatment options.

BMD testing is not usually recommended in younger men or women (under age 50) unless there is a medical condition predisposing them to osteoporosis or when there are unexplained fragility fractures.

What we offer?

The most common bone density test in use is called dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This test involves lying on a table for several minutes while a small x-ray detector scans your spine, one hip, or both. You may be asked to lift your legs onto a support to straighten your back for the test. 

The test is safe and painless and does not require any injections or any other discomfort. You receive a very small amount of radiation from a DXA test, approximately the same amount you are exposed to if you fly from Toronto to Vancouver.

What to expect?

  • Referral Required: You will need a referral from your healthcare provider, Bone Mineral Density (BMD) exams are covered by OHIP. Please bring the Requisition Form and your valid Ontario Health Card for each visit.

  • If you do not have an OHIP health card, you can still receive a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) exam at Durham Radiology Associates.

    • Private Payment: BMD services can be accessed through private payment (cash-payment). Please contact our clinic for pricing information.

    • Insurance Coverage: If you have private health insurance, we can provide you with the necessary documentation to submit a claim for reimbursement, depending on your insurance plan.

    • Referral Requirement: A referral from a licensed healthcare provider is still required for BMD exams.

  • Preparation: Here are some common BMD examinations, and the preparation that may be required. These instructions are IMPORTANT. Please follow them. 

  • Please inform us if you are pregnant or think you might be. 

  • On the day of the examination do not take Calcium.

  • Please bring all medications or list of medications you are taking

  • Wear loose clothing. No buttons, zippers, or underwire

  • For a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test, it's best to wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without metal, such as zippers, buttons, or buckles, as these can interfere with the X-ray. Avoid clothing with thick fabrics or embellishments around the waist or hips. Elastic waistband pants and a simple top are ideal. You may also be asked to remove any jewelry, or other accessories before the test. Comfortable undergarments are important, as you might need to change into a hospital gown for the test, clinic will provide hospital gown.

  • FOR ALL EXAMS TAKE REGULAR MEDICATIONS WITH SIP OF WATER. PLEASE BRING YOUR VALID HEALTHCARD AND THIS REQUISITION.

  • Please arrive 10 minutes prior to your appointment for registration. Late arrivals may require rebooking. Missed appointments will be subject to a $75 fee. 24-hour cancellation notice is required.

  • Patients arriving late may have to re-book.

Click here to download exam preparation form. 

When you have your scan a skilled, qualified Medical Radiation Technologist (MRT) will ask you to lie on a special bed. You will hear a quiet machine noise and a scanning arm will move above you, but will not touch you. You may be asked to lift your legs onto a support to straighten your back for the test. The MRT will tell you when the scan is finished.

 

  • Results: Your Bone Mineral Density (BMD)  scan results will be interpreted by the Radiologist and a report will be sent directly to your doctor.

  • Next Steps: Your doctor will discuss the results with you and recommend any necessary follow-up care.

  • Patient Web Portal Access: Durham Radiology Associates offers access to the Patient Web Portal, providing an immediate way to view and download your diagnostic images. You can preview the images in real-time as soon as they are available after your exam. To gain access to the portal, please contact our clinic staff.

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